{"id":9670,"date":"2023-05-11T13:55:17","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T13:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnls.sn\/?post_type=nos_actualites&amp;p=9670"},"modified":"2023-05-11T13:55:17","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T13:55:17","slug":"il-y-a-40-ans-la-decouverte-du-virus-du-sida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnls.sn\/?p=9670","title":{"rendered":"Il y a 40 ans, la d\u00e9couverte du virus du sida"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Il y a 40 ans, la d\u00e9couverte du virus du sida par une \u00e9quipe de l\u2019Institut Pasteur marquait la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape de la lutte contre une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie qui allait faire plus de 40 millions de morts<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019isolement\u00a0\u00bb du nouveau virus est signal\u00e9\u00a0le 20\u00a0mai\u00a01983 dans un article publi\u00e9 par le magazine am\u00e9ricain\u00a0<em>Science<\/em>.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Les auteurs de la d\u00e9couverte, Fran\u00e7oise\u00a0Barr\u00e9-Sinoussi, Jean-Claude Chermann et Luc Montagnier, y adoptent un ton prudent\u00a0: ce virus \u00ab\u00a0pourrait \u00eatre impliqu\u00e9 dans plusieurs syndromes pathologiques, dont le sida\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crivent-ils.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La recherche sur le sida est, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, t\u00e2tonnante. La maladie, nouvelle, rec\u00e8le beaucoup de myst\u00e8res.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Les experts am\u00e9ricains parlent d\u2019une \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9pid\u00e9mie chez les hommes homosexuels et les utilisateurs de drogue\u00a0\u00bb. La maladie n\u2019a pas encore de nom et s\u2019\u00e9tend.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On observe que la population ha\u00eftienne est \u00e9galement touch\u00e9e. On se met \u00e0 parler de la \u00ab\u00a0maladie des trois H\u00a0\u00bb pour homosexuels, h\u00e9ro\u00efnomanes et Ha\u00eftiens.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Un quatri\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0H\u00a0\u00bb vient s\u2019ajouter bient\u00f4t\u00a0: les h\u00e9mophiles, eux aussi touch\u00e9s. On parle alors de la \u00ab\u00a0maladie des quatre H\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Le terme \u00ab\u00a0aids\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0acquired immune deficiency syndrome\u00a0\u00bb) est utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de septembre\u00a01982. En fran\u00e7ais\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0sida\u00a0\u00bb pour syndrome d\u2019immunod\u00e9ficience acquise.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">France et \u00c9tats-Unis se disputent la paternit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9couverte jusqu\u2019en 1987, date d\u2019un accord franco-am\u00e9ricain o\u00f9 Gallo et Montagnier sont qualifi\u00e9s de \u00ab\u00a0cod\u00e9couvreurs\u00a0\u00bb du virus du sida.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ce diff\u00e9rend n\u2019est pas seulement une question d\u2019honneur scientifique. C\u2019est surtout une question financi\u00e8re en raison des royalties tir\u00e9s des tests de d\u00e9pistage d\u00e9coulant directement des d\u00e9couvertes.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Le v\u00e9ritable \u00e9pilogue interviendra en 2008, avec l\u2019attribution du prix Nobel de m\u00e9decine aux seuls Fran\u00e7ais Montagnier et Barr\u00e9-Sinoussi \u00ab\u00a0pour leur d\u00e9couverte\u00a0\u00bb du VIH.<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Avec www.lapresse.ca<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il y a 40 ans, la d\u00e9couverte du virus du sida par une \u00e9quipe de l\u2019Institut Pasteur marquait la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape de la lutte contre une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie qui allait faire plus de 40 millions de morts. \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019isolement\u00a0\u00bb du nouveau virus est signal\u00e9\u00a0le 20\u00a0mai\u00a01983 dans un article publi\u00e9 par le magazine am\u00e9ricain\u00a0Science. Les auteurs de la[&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":9671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-international"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Il y a 40 ans, la d\u00e9couverte du virus du sida - CNLS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cnls.sn\/?p=9670\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Il y a 40 ans, la d\u00e9couverte du virus du sida - CNLS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il y a 40 ans, la d\u00e9couverte du virus du sida par une \u00e9quipe de l\u2019Institut Pasteur marquait la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape de la lutte contre une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie qui allait faire plus de 40 millions de morts. \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019isolement\u00a0\u00bb du nouveau virus est signal\u00e9\u00a0le 20\u00a0mai\u00a01983 dans un article publi\u00e9 par le magazine am\u00e9ricain\u00a0Science. 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