{"id":4799,"date":"2019-06-07T12:18:19","date_gmt":"2019-06-07T12:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnls.sn\/?post_type=nos_actualites&p=4799"},"modified":"2019-06-07T12:18:19","modified_gmt":"2019-06-07T12:18:19","slug":"plus-dun-million-de-nouveaux-cas-de-mst-chaque-jour-selon-loms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnls.sn\/?p=4799","title":{"rendered":"Plus d’un million de nouveaux cas de MST chaque jour, selon l’OMS"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 ce jeudi\u00a0 06 Juin 2019,qu\u2019il y avait chaque jour plus d\u2019un million de nouveaux cas d\u2019infections sexuellement transmissibles<\/a>\u00a0(IST) dans le monde et a recommand\u00e9 notamment l\u2019usage du pr\u00e9servatif pour stopper leur propagation.\u00a0Dans un nouveau rapport, l\u2019OMS a r\u00e9pertori\u00e9 les quatre infections les plus r\u00e9pandues parmi les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de 15 \u00e0 49 ans\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0chlamydiose<\/a>, gonorrh\u00e9e \u2013 appel\u00e9e famili\u00e8rement \u00ab\u00a0chaude-pisse\u00a0\u00bb \u2013 la syphilis et la trichomonase.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

376\u00a0millions de nouveaux cas dans le monde par an<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ces quatre IST \u2013 ou MST (Maladies sexuellement transmissibles) \u2013 font chaque ann\u00e9e plus de 376\u00a0millions de nouveaux cas dans le monde, a indiqu\u00e9 l\u2019agence sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e de l\u2019ONU<\/span>, sur la base des derni\u00e8res statistiques rassembl\u00e9es en 2016. Et ce chiffre n\u2019a pas baiss\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente \u00e9tude de 2012.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous constatons une absence inqui\u00e9tante de progr\u00e8s dans la lutte pour stopper la propagation des infections sexuellement transmissibles dans le monde<\/span>\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Dr Peter Salama, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral adjoint de l\u2019OMS charg\u00e9 des r\u00e9ponses d\u2019urgence. \u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est un signal d\u2019alarme en faveur d\u2019un effort concert\u00e9<\/span> pour permettre \u00e0 tout le monde, partout, de pouvoir acc\u00e9der aux services n\u00e9cessaires pour pr\u00e9venir et traiter ces maladies invalidantes.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Une transmission par divers facteurs<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les statistiques de l\u2019OMS montrent qu\u2019 en 2016, il y avait eu 127\u00a0millions de nouveaux cas de\u00a0chlamydiose<\/a>, 87\u00a0millions de gonorrh\u00e9e, 6,3\u00a0millions de syphilis et 156\u00a0millions de trichomonase<\/span>.\u00a0Ces IST se transmettent lors de rapports sexuels non prot\u00e9g\u00e9s<\/span>, mais certaines peuvent aussi \u00eatre contract\u00e9es lors d\u2019une grossesse ou d\u2019un accouchement. La syphilis peut aussi se transmettre au contact de sang contamin\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Si elles ne sont pas diagnostiqu\u00e9es ni trait\u00e9es \u00e0 temps, elles peuvent entra\u00eener de graves complications et des s\u00e9quelles \u00e0 long terme, comme des maladies neurologiques et cardiovasculaires, l\u2019infertilit\u00e9, des grossesses extra-ut\u00e9rines et des fausses couches, et \u00e9galement augmenter le risque de contracter le VIH. A elle seule, la syphilis a provoqu\u00e9 quelque 200.000 morts-n\u00e9s en 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie silencieuse\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Depuis la derni\u00e8re \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e en 2012, il n\u2019y a eu aucune baisse significative<\/span> des taux de nouveaux cas ou de cas existants\u00a0\u00bb, reconna\u00eet l\u2019OMS. En moyenne, indique l\u2019agence, environ 1 personne sur 25 dans le monde a au moins une de ces IST, souvent m\u00eame plusieurs en m\u00eame temps.<\/p>\n

Les MST peuvent \u00eatre facilement trait\u00e9es et gu\u00e9ries, mais comme elles ne se signalent pas toutes par des sympt\u00f4mes \u2013 \u00e0 part la gonorrh\u00e9e \u2013 les malades ignorent qu\u2019ils sont contamin\u00e9s. \u00ab\u00a0Nous consid\u00e9rons que c\u2019est une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie cach\u00e9e, une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie silencieuse, une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie dangereuse\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00bb, a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 Melanie Taylor, une experte de l\u2019OMS sur les IST, lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de presse.<\/p>\n

L\u2019OMS pr\u00e9conise aux personnes \u00ab\u00a0sexuellement actives\u00a0\u00bb de faire des examens m\u00e9dicaux pour savoir si elles ont une IST et d\u2019utiliser des pr\u00e9servatifs.<\/span> Elle recommande aussi aux femmes enceintes de subir des tests contre la syphilis et le VIH.<\/span><\/p>\n

Avec Actusante.net<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 ce jeudi\u00a0 06 Juin 2019,qu\u2019il y avait chaque jour plus d\u2019un million de nouveaux cas d\u2019infections sexuellement transmissibles\u00a0(IST) dans le monde et a recommand\u00e9 notamment l\u2019usage du pr\u00e9servatif pour stopper leur propagation.\u00a0Dans un nouveau rapport, l\u2019OMS a r\u00e9pertori\u00e9 les quatre infections les plus r\u00e9pandues parmi les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es[…]\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":4801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nPlus d'un million de nouveaux cas de MST chaque jour, selon l'OMS - CNLS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cnls.sn\/?p=4799\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plus d'un million de nouveaux cas de MST chaque jour, selon l'OMS - 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