{"id":4438,"date":"2019-02-06T14:11:36","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T14:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnls.sn\/?post_type=nos_actualites&p=4438"},"modified":"2019-02-06T14:11:36","modified_gmt":"2019-02-06T14:11:36","slug":"le-president-des-etats-unis-a-presente-un-plan-pour-endiguer-le-virus-premier-objectif-reduire-le-nombre-de-contaminations-de-75-en-cinq-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnls.sn\/?p=4438","title":{"rendered":"Le pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un plan pour endiguer le virus. Premier objectif: r\u00e9duire le nombre de contaminations de 75% en cinq ans."},"content":{"rendered":"

Donald Trump a annonc\u00e9, ce mardi 5 f\u00e9vrier, vouloir dompter l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du sida<\/a> aux \u00c9tats-Unis avant 2030, une annonce accueillie positivement par les associations et les experts et que le Congr\u00e8s va \u00eatre appel\u00e9 \u00e0 financer dans le prochain budge<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Mon budget demandera aux d\u00e9mocrates et aux r\u00e9publicains de d\u00e9gager les moyens n\u00e9cessaires pour \u00e9liminer l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de VIH aux Etats-Unis d’ici dix ans<\/span>. Ensemble, nous vaincrons le sida en Am\u00e9rique et au-del\u00e0\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident r\u00e9publicain<\/a> lors de son discours annuel sur l’\u00e9tat de l’Union, au Congr\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9duire le nombre de contaminations de 75% en cinq ans<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 la Sant\u00e9, Alex Azar<\/span>, a ensuite fourni plus de d\u00e9tails sur l’annonce pr\u00e9sidentielle: l’objectif est de r\u00e9duire le nombre de contaminations par le VIH aux Etats-Unis, aujourd’hui de 38.000 par an, de 75% en cinq ans, et 90% en dix ans<\/span>. Le virus de l’immunod\u00e9ficience humaine (VIH) cause le sida.<\/p>\n

Le but n’est pas jug\u00e9 farfelu. Une coalition d’organisations anti-sida avait affich\u00e9 l’objectif \u00ab\u00a0ambitieux\u00a0\u00bb d’une fin de l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d’ici 2025, dans un document, publi\u00e9 \u00e0 l’automne dernier.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Contr\u00f4ler le VIH en une d\u00e9cennie est une t\u00e2che titanesque, mais nous applaudissons la volont\u00e9 affich\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, dit \u00e0 l’AFP Michael Weinstein, pr\u00e9sident de la tr\u00e8s grande organisation anti-sida AIDS Healthcare Foundation,<\/span> qui g\u00e8re 64 centres m\u00e9dicaux aux \u00c9tats-Unis et des centaines dans le monde.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cette initiative, si elle est mise en place et financ\u00e9e, pourrait s’inscrire dans l’histoire comme l’une des plus grandes r\u00e9ussites de sa pr\u00e9sidence\u00a0\u00bb,<\/span> a r\u00e9agi le directeur de l’AIDS Institute, Michael Ruppal.<\/p>\n

Plan d\u00e9taill\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

La voie \u00e0 suivre est connue depuis longtemps, disent ces organisations. Il faut doper la pr\u00e9vention<\/span> dans les communaut\u00e9s concern\u00e9es: homosexuels, minorit\u00e9s ethniques et, dans une moindre mesure, consommateurs de drogues (6% des contaminations).<\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9vention passe par emp\u00eacher que les personnes s\u00e9ropositives ne contaminent leurs partenaires.<\/span> C’est d\u00e9sormais possible gr\u00e2ce aux traitements anti-VIH,<\/span> qui rendent le virus \u00ab\u00a0ind\u00e9tectable\u00a0\u00bb… Des ann\u00e9es d’\u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 qu’il ne pouvait alors pas \u00eatre transmis.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ensuite, il faut promouvoir le traitement pr\u00e9ventif PrEP<\/a> (\u00ab\u00a0prophylaxie pr\u00e9-exposition\u00a0\u00bb),<\/span> sur ordonnance et rembours\u00e9.<\/span> Majoritairement utilis\u00e9 par les hommes homosexuels, ce comprim\u00e9 r\u00e9volutionnaire, pris quotidiennement, est efficace \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 100%<\/span> contre le risque d’infection.<\/p>\n

Promouvoir le pr\u00e9servatif<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cependant la PrEP a un effet pervers:<\/span> le traitement ne prot\u00e8ge pas contre les autres infections sexuellement transmissibles, comme la syphilis,<\/span> qui explosent dans la communaut\u00e9 gay.<\/p>\n

Enfin la promotion du pr\u00e9servatif doit revenir en force<\/span>.En effet,les deux tiers des contaminations ont lieu chez les hommes ayant des relations sexuelles<\/span> avec des hommes, \u00e0 un rythme qui ne ralentit pas. Les Noirs sont particuli\u00e8rement frapp\u00e9s<\/span>: au rythme actuel, un Noir gay sur deux sera contamin\u00e9 par le VIH au cours de sa vie<\/span>, selon une \u00e9tude des Centres de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies en 2016.<\/p>\n

Avec Huffington Post<\/p>\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Donald Trump a annonc\u00e9, ce mardi 5 f\u00e9vrier, vouloir dompter l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du sida aux \u00c9tats-Unis avant 2030, une annonce accueillie positivement par les associations et les experts et que le Congr\u00e8s va \u00eatre appel\u00e9 \u00e0 financer dans le prochain budge \u00ab\u00a0Mon budget demandera aux d\u00e9mocrates et aux r\u00e9publicains de d\u00e9gager les moyens n\u00e9cessaires pour \u00e9liminer[…]\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":4439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite"],"yoast_head":"\nLe pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un plan pour endiguer le virus. 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