{"id":1815,"date":"2018-03-02T17:33:15","date_gmt":"2018-03-02T17:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnls.sn\/?post_type=nos_actualites&p=1815"},"modified":"2018-03-02T17:33:15","modified_gmt":"2018-03-02T17:33:15","slug":"une-reussite-du-senegal-comment-une-petite-nation-africaine-combat-le-sida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnls.sn\/?p=1815","title":{"rendered":"Une r\u00e9ussite du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal : Comment une petite nation africaine combat le Sida"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Economist<\/em><\/strong> est un \u00a0magazine d\u2019actualit\u00e9 hebdomadaire britannique. Imprim\u00e9 simultan\u00e9ment dans six pays<\/span><\/span>, il est l’un des hebdomadaires de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale, ciblant une population hautement \u00e9duqu\u00e9e. Il est publi\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois sur papier et le Web<\/a><\/span>, sa diffusion est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 1\u00a0500\u00a0000<\/strong> exemplaires.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Dans sa parution du Jeudi 1er<\/sup> Mars 2018<\/strong>, un article est consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la riposte contre le Vih<\/strong> en Afrique et le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal cit\u00e9 comme un exemple de la croisade contre le Sida<\/span>. Nous vous en proposons une partie ci-dessous\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Des r\u00e9sultats qui d\u00e9passent les attentes<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 r\u00e9duire aux 3\/4<\/strong>\u00a0 le taux de nouvelles infections au vih depuis 2010<\/strong><\/span>.Ce qui en fait un des pays les moins touch\u00e9s par la pand\u00e9mie en Afrique<\/span>. Et si la pr\u00e9valence du VIH<\/strong> est de 4,3%<\/strong> au sein de la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale en Afrique subsaharienne, elle est de 0,4%<\/strong> au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le pays est certes pauvre, mais son syst\u00e8me de pr\u00e9vention et de traitement de la pand\u00e9mie donne des r\u00e9sultats qui ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les attentes<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal est le premier pays d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne \u00e0 initier une politique de subvention des antir\u00e9troviraux en 1998<\/strong><\/span>. Ce qui a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 sauver bien des vies .Une initiative audacieuse en 2003<\/strong> a permis de rendre gratuit le traitement, quelques ann\u00e9es avant que l\u2019Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 n\u2019en donne la directive \u00e0 ses \u00e9tats membres.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce pays a aussi rompu avec les tabous<\/strong> en assurant le traitement<\/span> et le suivi<\/span> des usagers de drogue et des professionnelles du sexe.<\/span><\/p>\n

La prostitution est l\u00e9gale au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal pourvu que les professionnelles du sexe passent des visites r\u00e9guli\u00e8res tous les trois mois<\/span>. En cas de contamination, elles ne sont pas mises \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cart (ce qui favoriserait une propagation de la pand\u00e9mie<\/span>). Au contraire, elles sont autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 travailler en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant d\u2019un traitement gratuit<\/strong>. Du coup les r\u00e9sultats cette politique en direction des professionnelles du sexe a donn\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats\u00a0: En 2016<\/strong>, selon l\u2019Onusida, la pr\u00e9valence au sein de cette cat\u00e9gorie de population \u00e9tait de 7% en 2016<\/strong> contre 28%<\/strong> en 2002<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les usagers de drogue injectables b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de seringues gratuites<\/strong>, limitant fortement l\u2019usage de seringues usag\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal est la preuve qu\u2019un pays pauvre est capable de freiner la propagation de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du sida<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Le syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9centralisation des soins et de la prise en charge a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019un grand apport. Le nombre de sites offrant des services de d\u00e9pistage volontaire et de counseling a augment\u00e9 de 600%<\/strong> au cours des quatre derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Une d\u00e9marche r\u00e9ussie de fa\u00e7on remarquable au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019impliquer tous les groupes sociaux dans la riposte au VIH<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Des leaders religieux qui \u00e9voquent le sujet aux \u00a0groupements \u00a0de femmes \u00a0qui tentent de d\u00e9busquer des travailleuses du sexe irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res.\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019implication de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile de cette fa\u00e7on fait d\u00e9faut ailleurs dans cette partie de l\u2019Afrique<\/span> selon Nathalie Cartier<\/strong> de \u00ab\u00a0M\u00e9decins<\/strong> sans fronti\u00e8res<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

A coup s\u00fbr, il reste du travail \u00e0 effectuer. Environ la moiti\u00e9<\/strong><\/span> des personnes infect\u00e9es ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie pas de traitement de m\u00eame qu\u2019un quart<\/strong><\/span> des enfants vivant avec le VIH<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les hommes ayant des relations avec les hommes<\/strong>(HsH<\/strong>) se font discrets car l\u2019homosexualit\u00e9 est punie d\u2019une peine de 05 ann\u00e9es<\/strong> de prison. Toutefois le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal est la preuve qu\u2019un pays pauvre est capable de freiner la propagation de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du sida<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Source\u00a0 : https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/middle-east-and-africa\/21737524-even-poor-country-can-curb-epidemic-how-small-african-nation-beating<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Economist est un \u00a0magazine d\u2019actualit\u00e9 hebdomadaire britannique. Imprim\u00e9 simultan\u00e9ment dans six pays, il est l’un des hebdomadaires de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale, ciblant une population hautement \u00e9duqu\u00e9e. Il est publi\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois sur papier et le Web, sa diffusion est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 1\u00a0500\u00a0000 exemplaires. Dans sa parution du Jeudi 1er Mars 2018, un[…]\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":1816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite"],"yoast_head":"\nUne r\u00e9ussite du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal : Comment une petite nation africaine combat le Sida - CNLS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cnls.sn\/?p=1815\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une r\u00e9ussite du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal : Comment une petite nation africaine combat le Sida - CNLS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Economist est un \u00a0magazine d\u2019actualit\u00e9 hebdomadaire britannique. Imprim\u00e9 simultan\u00e9ment dans six pays, il est l’un des hebdomadaires de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale, ciblant une population hautement \u00e9duqu\u00e9e. Il est publi\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois sur papier et le Web, sa diffusion est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 1\u00a0500\u00a0000 exemplaires. 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