P<\/strong>rophylaxie\u00a0\u00bb = traitement pr\u00e9ventif pour emp\u00eacher une infection de se produire<\/p>\nLa prophylaxie pr\u00e9-exposition (PrEP) est une nouvelle strat\u00e9gie de pr\u00e9vention du VIH.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Son principe est simple\u00a0: il s\u2019agit de proposer \u00e0 une personne qui n\u2019a pas le VIH, qui n\u2019utilise pas syst\u00e9matiquement le pr\u00e9servatif lors de ses rapports sexuels et qui est \u00e0 haut risque de contracter le VIH, un m\u00e9dicament actif contre ce virus afin de r\u00e9duire voire d\u2019emp\u00eacher le risque de le contracter.<\/p>\n
Ce principe n\u2019est pas nouveau\u00a0: la PrEP prot\u00e8ge du VIH comme certains m\u00e9dicaments prot\u00e8gent du paludisme ou comme une pilule contraceptive pr\u00e9vient d\u2019une grossesse non-d\u00e9sir\u00e9e.<\/p>\n
A qui s\u2019adresse la PrEP ?
\n<\/h2>\n
La PrEP est actuellement indiqu\u00e9e pour toutes les personnes de plus de 18 ans qui n\u2019utilisent pas syst\u00e9matiquement le pr\u00e9servatif lors de leurs rapports sexuels et qui sont \u00e0 haut risque de contracter le VIH, en particulier.<\/p>\n
PrEP\u00a0\u2260\u00a0TPE (traitement post-exposition)
\n<\/h2>\n
Il ne faut pas confondre la PrEP avec le traitement d\u2019urgence (dit \u00ab\u00a0traitement post-exposition\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0ou \u00ab\u00a0TPE\u00a0\u00bb) qui dure un mois et qui doit \u00eatre pris au plus tard dans les 48h apr\u00e8s un risque. Le TPE est un peu comme la \u00ab\u00a0pilule du lendemain\u00a0\u00bb contre le VIH.<\/p>\n
La PrEP prot\u00e8ge du VIH mais pas des IST
\n<\/h2>\n
Il est important de noter que la PrEP, comme le TPE, ne prot\u00e8ge que du VIH, pas d\u2019autres infections sexuellement transmissibles\u00a0(gonorrh\u00e9e, condylomes, chlamydia, h\u00e9patites A\/C, syphilis, etc.), ni ne pr\u00e9vient une grossesse non d\u00e9sir\u00e9e.<\/p>\n
Lorsqu\u2019on prend la PrEP il est donc important de faire un d\u00e9pistage r\u00e9gulier des IST et de bien ma\u00eetriser sa contraception.<\/p>\n
Dans tous les cas, il importe au m\u00e9decin, apr\u00e8s avoir analys\u00e9 avec vous votre risque d\u2019acquisition du VIH, de d\u00e9cider de prescrire ou non de la PrEP.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"La prophylaxie pr\u00e9-exposition (PrEP) est une nouvelle strat\u00e9gie de pr\u00e9vention du VIH.\u00a0 La PrEP VIH, c\u2019est quoi ? \u00ab\u00a0Pr\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb = avant \u00ab\u00a0Exposition\u00a0\u00bb = contact avec le VIH \u00ab\u00a0Prophylaxie\u00a0\u00bb = traitement pr\u00e9ventif pour emp\u00eacher une infection de se produire La prophylaxie pr\u00e9-exposition (PrEP) est une nouvelle strat\u00e9gie de pr\u00e9vention du VIH.\u00a0 Son principe est simple\u00a0: il[…]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":846,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-vih.php","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11308","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n
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\t\t<\/p>\n